Judy. I can’t imagine anyone, at
least in the Western Hemisphere, who doesn’t know of the Virgin of
Guadalupe. Those of us who are
Protestant may not know the story, but we all know that Latinos, especially
Mexicans, revere her. Some years ago we visited St. Stanislaus, the Catholic
Church in Chicago where Ted’s dad attended, only to find that it is now Our
Lady of Guadalupe.
It’s only in the past few years I’ve learned the
beautiful story behind the love and reverence shown her. In 1531, only a few
years after the Spanish arrived in the New World and enslaved the native
peoples, an Indigenous man named Juan Diego was on his way to visit his sick
uncle. As he walked past Tepeyac Mountain, the site of an Aztec goddess, a Lady
appeared to him. Juan Diego, who had become a Christian, smelled roses, heard
music, and recognized sacred symbols in the clothes she wore. She addressed him
as her beloved son, and told him to tell the Spanish Bishop to build a shrine
to her.
Needless to say, he wasn’t even allowed to SEE the
Bishop, much less ask him to build a shrine to the Lady. Three times she told
him to go back to the Bishop and ask, and on the third time, after he had been
refused twice, she told him to go to the mountain and gather the roses to take
to the Bishop.
A statue of Juan Diego giving roses to the Bishop |
But it was December! There were no roses blooming
in December! Nevertheless, he went, found the roses, and filled his tilma, or cloak, with them. When he
spilled them out before the Bishop, all could see the image of the Lady
imprinted on his tilma. The shrine
was built, and since then has been a pilgrim site for the faithful.
A painting of Juan Diego |
The loveliest part is that the Lady was Mestiza, both Native and Spanish, the
Mother of all.
It is impossible to explain the significance Our
Lady of Guadalupe has to the Latin peoples. The Basilica is the most visited
Catholic pilgrim site in the world, and the third most visited sacred site. We
had no idea the site was actually located in Mexico City. We took a cab there,
where the Basilica itself seats thousands, and the massive plaza holds even
more pilgrims.
The plaza and Basilica |
At one point, over a million of them came at one time for Mass.
There are many churches on the site, a garden with a sculpture of the Lady, and
a tiny chapel marking the spot where she appeared.
In the gardens she welcomes all |
The spot where the Virgin appeared |
In a hallway off the Sanctuary, Juan Diego’s tilma is on display, the image still
vivid. Worshippers line the church with roses, and pilgrims crawl into Mass in
search of favors.
Juan Diego's tilma |
A sign over the main door reads in Spanish, “Am I not here who am your Mother?”
It is a sweet place to visit, and I’m so glad we
found it.
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