Tuesday, February 12, 2019

South America for beginners


Ted. Two years ago we met a woman in Johannesburg who had travelled there from Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. When we explained that we planned to spend most of our visit in South Africa she snipped, “this is Africa for beginners.”

My first impression of Santiago, Chile is that it is “South America for beginners.” By that I mean that, of the three South American countries that we have visited, Santiago might be the most familiar for visitors from North America. Admittedly, we have been here less than two weeks and haven’t seen much of the city, let alone the rest of this 2,600 mile long country. Plus, we are staying in Las Condes, which is the ritziest neighborhood. I mean that quite literally, as the Ritz Carlton Hotel is just three blocks away!

Scupture Park with 64 floor Santiago Tower in background
Avenida Apoquindo

Folks from Atlanta who arrive here will think they are in Buckhead with high rise offices, condos and Starbucks everywhere. There are lots of high tech businesses here and millennials zoom past us on their electric scooters, parking them wherever they like.
Lime scooters blocking sidewalk
You can take Uber anywhere but Santiago also has a world class subway system which is clean, safe and air conditioned (nice, since the highs are in 90’s). 



















Our street

Our pocket park around the corner

Mountain view behind our building













Cafes and restaurants abound and they have lots of US chains like Papa Johns (if you crave pizza “like mama used to buy"). Oh – everyone here accepts American Express, which we haven’t even seen in Europe.

Really?!











Now, there are a scattering of colonial buildings and some grand palaces in the historic district so you do get occasional reminders that you are in another country.  One place we very much enjoyed is the Chilean Museum of Precolumbian Art. My favorite piece was a 5,000 year old carving, just 3” square that seems to summarize all of humanity. 

5,000 year old embrace


As usual, we are seeking out locals to guide us. We have already met with a Servas host named Joel. We plan to see him again since he is so interesting and will remember to get a photo of him next time.


We are attending the Santiago Community Church, which is an English speaking, non-denominational congregation of expats and locals. It is a warm and inviting group. Judy has joined a women’s Bible study and I attend a men’s group. I also volunteered for a workday, painting rooms at a home for girls out in a poorer district.  Nice folks! 


Santiago Community Church













Sign at entrance to girls home (yep - razor wire)













Santiago is not perfect. The air pollution is very visible right now. Hopefully that will clear off if we ever get some rain. Once again, we see some electric fences and signs that people are desperate for money.


Electric fence + bars on windows!
One lady street vendor in a subway station was selling bandaids - one at a time. We really enjoy all of the street performers - mostly musicians and jugglers, but worry that these young people may be struggling to get by. 


Street juggler












Unemployment is only 6.7%, better than any other country in South America (or even France for that matter) but there must be a lot of underemployed young people.

We will spend the next few weeks exploring the city, getting to know more people and taking a couple of excursions to other parts of the country. Meanwhile, this is proving to be a very nice place to “just live.”

Sunday, February 10, 2019

New ways of seeing, Part 2


Judy. Of course, as soon as I posted my last blogpost, I thought of a couple of other things that might be of interest.

Capuccino with a side of water
In Argentina and Uruguay, and in some places in Chile, when you order your coffee, you’re also given a small glass of mineral water. I really like this! As much as I love coffee, I get thirsty afterwards, and a little glass of water hits the spot.




Sale!
Marketing is often in English or a combination of English and Spanish, yet in the shops, I seldom meet a sales associate who speaks English. Interestingly, we saw the same thing on television!
Breaking news







In all three countries, I am pleasantly surprised at the plethora of public art, whether sculpture or mural. Of course the “Dedos De Las Arenas” in Puento del Este is well known. In Chile, the metro stations, which were built in the 80’s, have some beautiful murals.
By an office in Santiago

Mural at El Golf metro station









There are many, many bookstores and newsstands. With the decline of independent and chain bookstores in the United States, it makes me happy to see all the well-appointed and well-shopped bookstores. Even in Bariloche, Argentina, a tourist destination, I spotted four bookstores on the main street!


Bookstore in Montevideo
Newsstand in Santiago


Many buildings here have “living walls” covered in plants. It’s not only pretty, but helps air quality as well. We’ve seen them on large buildings and small walls around cafes.
And on the front of an office building

Living wall around a cafe




Wednesday, February 6, 2019

New ways of seeing


Judy. As Ted has wisely pointed out, things are different here. Admittedly, we’ve only been in South America for a few weeks, but we’ve noted some things that struck us as interesting.

First of all, in Argentina and Uruguay everyone seems to LOVE sweets! Believe me, we enjoy a little treat with coffee a couple of afternoons a week, and a piece of dark chocolate after dinner, but most of the pastries we’ve seen here are piled high with whipped cream and sugar. And those that aren’t seem to always contain dulce de leche. Now, I like dulce de leche, which is a caramelized sweetened milk, but a little goes a long way with me.  Here, you can buy jars of it, like Nutella. Often, the medialunas, or little croissants, are lightly glazed with sugar—delicioso, and not unlike eating a Krispy Kreme doughnut. But we couldn’t handle all that much sugar, and the good news is that we kept our sweet tooth at bay, saving our teeth and helping our waistlines.

Yerba mate is truly a way of life here! The drink was a gift from the natives to the Spanish, who embraced the tradition. It really is tasty—at least it was when the kids in Bariloche gave us a taste—and in Uruguay, even more than Argentina, you see people with the thermos tucked under one arm and the mate and bombilla in the other as they go about their daily business. We saw people sipping as they walked or sat on the Rambla (the 17-mile walk along the Rio del Plata in Montevideo), as they rode the bus to Colonia or to Punta del Este, on the beach, and everywhere else. The yerba has less caffeine than coffee, but more than tea, and is said to have health properties as well as the ability to “pump you up” during the day. It’s very much a social drink—the yerba is packed into the little cup, or mate, and sipped through a silver straw, the bombilla. The herb stays in the cup, and hot water from the thermos is filled for each person. I think it’s a really interesting phenomenon, and I love the sharing aspect. In fact, Rafa told us that it was banned at his job, because it was interfering with work, and Lu said she stopped drinking it for pretty much the same reason. “You can have a cup of coffee at your desk, but you don’t drink yerba mate alone.” 
Even at the beach they carry yerba mate!

In Argentina, we were very aware of people with Indian ancestry, especially in Bariloche, where some of the Mapuche live. They also live in parts of Chile where we see a lovely mix of ancestry. In Uruguay, Rafa tells us, all the Indians died or were killed by the Spanish, so you see virtually no evidence of native DNA. It’s a very European country, in looks and in customs. Argentina and Chile are, too, but not as strongly as in Uruguay. Years ago a friend who grew up in Montevideo told me I should visit Uruguay, as it’s much more European than surrounding countries. Now I see what she means. Rafa, in explaining, told us, “We are not Latin. You’re not going to hear salsa or other Latin music.” When I mentioned I’d heard it on the radio of an Uber driver, he said, “Economic refugees from Venezuela. Or Cuba.” Interestingly, while both Argentinians and Uruguayans speak Spanish, both countries were settled by Italians, Russians, Basques, French and Portuguese -- in almost equal measure.

So far, all three countries have some mighty nice wines. This surprised us in Uruguay—we’d never heard of Uruguayan wines. But the Tannat wines from that country are delicious, as are the Sauvignon Blancs. Ted asked about the Tannat grape: “Is this grown up in the hills of Uruguay?” The waiter looked at him like he was crazy. “Sir, we have no hills. This is one tough grape.”

We’re also very aware of people taking advantage of being outside. Maybe it’s because it’s summer, or because we’re often in big cities, but in the evening, you could barely walk on the Rambla, because everyone else was! People strolled with their families (and yerba mate) or ran with their iPods, or biked between people. In Bariloche (as expected in a mountain tourist town), people were outside every evening, by the lake, or walking the town, or lounging on the grass (with their yerba mate). We saw joggers and loungers in the parks of Buenos Aires, and here in Santiago, we see bikers and folks on electric scooters all the time, even in 90+ degree heat. 

Homelessness is definitely an issue. While we didn’t see it so much in Bariloche or Punta del Este, both touristy towns, Buenos Aires and Montevideo, as well as Santiago have their share of homeless people. It may not be more true than what we’ve seen in the US or Canada, but we’re definitely aware of it.

In Buenos Aires and Bariloche, there were police everywhere walking in twos wearing Kevlar vests and carrying weapons. We saw a few police, particularly in the Old City of Montevideo, but usually without weapons and wearing florescent orange or yellow vests, and often dealing with parking or traffic. There may have been others, but we were not aware, certainly not like in Argentina. I took no photos. In Santiago I saw two policemen one day.

Another thing we’ve noticed is the dignity with which so many people, particularly in menial jobs, go about their work. Rudolfo, the older gentleman who took our bags to our room in Buenos Aires, wore a suit and tie, and welcomed us each day. In the bus terminal in Montevideo, the rest room attendant cleaned each stall as the person left. You didn’t step in until she said, “Adelante!” Waiters handle themselves professionally and don’t try to be your best friend. The concierge in our apartment in Santiago wears a tie and jumps up to open the door for us. Even the people who sweep the streets with a broom and dustpan do so with a sense of pride. Maybe we’re oversimplifying, but what we see is impressive.

The intercity buses in Uruguay are comfortable! The seats have covered headrests, sometimes have plugs for your electronics, and a clean bathroom in the back. You reserve your seat, but do so ahead of time, or you may end up standing for the whole way. The bus terminal is pretty amazing, too, and the waiters in the restaurant work quickly, politely, and efficiently.

In Argentina, using a credit card is a chore. You have to show documentation and write your document number under your signature on the receipt. Many places only take cash. In Uruguay, we got cash from the ATM the first day, but had problems locating one that would take our card. We were told that there had been some fraud, so it was more difficult to get cash from an ATM. However, there was seldom a problem with using a credit card, so we wound up with too much cash! In Santiago, we find our American Express card widely accepted. In all three countries, a hefty withdrawal fee is charged when you use the automatic teller.

In grocery stores, there seems to be a real move toward less packaging. Milk, juice, mayonnaise, mustard, cocoa powder, and other products come in bags or boxes rather than jars or bottles. It was a surprise at first, but now seems common. And don't look for a logical arrangement of products in the stores, at least not according to US ways of shopping. There is a logic all its own here. I just need to figure it out.
Hellman's seems to be the mayo of choice

In Montevideo, we were very aware of advertisements in unusual places. I thought there was a bank behind our hotel; turns out it was a restaurant with a huge bank sign over it. Even street signs had the names of various products. And I thought naming stadiums was crazy. Still, it's probably a good way to help fund public services--and private restaurants and shops.
Ads on street signs

On so many of the buildings and houses we’ve seen, there have been permanent plaques stating the architect and the builder. There seems to be a great deal of pride in their work. Bravo to them!
Architect and Builder